硅钢资料

结合冶炼无取向硅钢的生产实际,对钢中硫的来源,以及炉渣性质、钢水温度、底吹强度对脱硫的影响进行了分析。研究表明,转炉钢中硫的主要来源为铁水、废钢、铁水渣及石灰带入;冶炼硅钢时,终渣碱度为3.0~3.5,w((FeO))≤20%,终点钢水温度大于等于1 680℃,加大底吹搅拌强度能提高转炉脱硫效果。硅钢平均出钢硫的质量分数为0.004 8%,能满足无取向硅钢对硫含量的要求。 With the actual production of non-oriented silicon steel,the source of sulphur and the effect of metallugic parameters like slag properties,temperature of molten steel and bottom stirring on desulphurizing ability were investigated.The results show that the main source of sulphur is molten metal,scrap,the remaining slag volume in hot metal and lime.The degree of desulphurization for smelting silicon steel can be increased through adopting the following measures,such as the basicity of finishing ... 

采用EBSD技术研究了有、无拉应力作用下无取向硅钢在晶粒长大过程中织构转变及晶界变化的规律。结果表明:在晶粒生长期间,无应力作用下的硅钢中,{111}〈112〉,{111}〈110〉织构组分强化,而{100}〈001〉织构组分弱化;与无拉应力作用下的情况相比,施加5MPa的拉应力时,{111}〈112〉,{111}〈110〉织构组分强化的速率下降,{100}〈001〉织构组分变化不明显。对于在晶粒生长期间持续变化的{111}〈112〉,{111}〈110〉和{100}〈001〉织构组分而言,虽然有、无拉应力作用下硅钢的{111}〈112〉和{111}〈110〉织构组分的高取向差角度晶界频率均下降,而{100}〈001〉织构组分的高取向差角度晶界频率则上升,但当有拉应力作用后,{111}〈112〉和{111}〈110〉织构组分的高取向差角度晶界频率下降的速率变小,{100}〈001〉织构组分的高取向差角度晶界频率上升的速率稍有变小。通过对无取向硅钢在晶粒长大过程中织构转变及晶界变化规律的研究,分析了合金原子在晶界的偏聚行为。 The rules of texture and grain boundary transformation in the nonoriented silicon steel under applied stress or without applied stress during grain growth were investigated by EBSD.The results show that the {111}〈112〉 and {111}〈110〉 components in the nonoriented silicon steel without stress are strengthened during grain growth whereas {100}〈001〉 component is weakened,but the growth rate of {111}〈112〉 and {111}〈110〉 component decreases,while the area fraction of {100}〈001〉 component doesn’t chang... 

介绍在取向硅钢生产中抑制剂的作用以及多元抑制剂的机理和应用情况,分析多元抑制剂方案中各种元素对高磁感取向硅钢性能的影响,并根据生产实践提出了进一步研究的方向. The role of an inhibitor in the production of grain oriented silicon steel,and the mechanism of multiplex inhibitor in the production are described in the present article.In addition,the influence of various elements in the multiplex inhibitor on the performance of grain oriented silicon steel with high magnetic induction is elucidated.Further work needed in this research is also indicated. 

变压器D21硅钢铁芯片采用冲压工艺生产。首先对其工艺进行了分析,确定了冲压方案。对产品进行了排样设计,计算了冲压力,确定了压力中心。然后,设计了单工序落料模具,完成了模具装配图。 D21 silicon steel chips for transformer are produced by stamping.First,its stamping process was analyzed and the scheme of the stamping process was determined.The product layout was designed,the punching pressure was calculated,the pressure center was determined.Then,the blanking die with single procedure was designed,the die assembly drawing was completed. 

【作者】 常波； ...

采用节能、环保、经济型的生产技术与工艺来制造高磁感取向硅钢目前已成为世界各大取向硅钢生产厂的研发热点。总结了国内外各大钢铁企业与研究机构采用低温板坯加热技术生产高磁感取向硅钢的开发及应用情况,概括了传统流程实现低温板坯加热技术的方法。介绍了薄板坯连铸连轧与双辊薄带连铸等短流程工艺生产高磁感取向硅钢的研发现状。在此基础上,探讨了高磁感取向硅钢生产技术与工艺的发展趋势及方向。 Utilizing energy-efficient,environmentally friendly,economic production processes and technologies to manufacture high magnetic induction grain-oriented silicon steel has become the focus of current research work.Based on using low-temperature slab reheating techniques to produce high magnetic induction grain-oriented silicon steel at both iron and steel enterprises and research institutions all over the world,the current application and exploitation was thoroughly generalized;the implementation... 

将Fe-1.5Si硅钢试样分别在1 000~1 200℃空气条件下氧化30 min,观察发现在1 000℃和1 100℃时,氧化层与基体界面处存在硅酸亚铁,而当温度为1 200℃时,硅酸亚铁不但存在于界面处,同时也存在于氧化层中.将各温度下得到的带有氧化层的试样进行单道次热轧试验,压下率分别为10%和30%,发现1 000℃和1 100℃时,较高的压下率使氧化层破碎更加严重,但是单道次热轧未能改变氧化层的结构;当温度为1 200℃时,由于液态的硅酸亚铁的出现,单道次热轧能够将界面处的液化的硅酸亚铁层挤压到氧化层中,消除了硅酸亚铁层的钉扎基体的效应,改善了氧化层与基体界面的平直度. Specimens of Fe-1.5Si silicon steel were oxidized at 1 000 ~ 1 200 ℃ in air for 30 min.At 1 000 ℃ and 1 100 ℃ fayalite was observed at the scale/substrate interface.While at 1 200 ℃fayalite was found both at the scale/substrate interface and at the outer oxide layer.Then after the single-pass hot rolling process,with the compression ratio of 10% and 30%,it was found that at 1000 ℃ and 1 100 ℃,higher compression rate accelerated the broken of the scale layers,but the scale structure was not affec... 

采用SEM、EDS和XRD对不同加热温度下W470连铸坯氧化铁皮的微观形貌及相结构进行研究。结果表明,W470氧化铁皮难以除去的原因是氧化铁皮熔化,液相包裹着FeO,凝固时发生共晶反应,生成FeO/Fe2SiO4共晶混合物,并深嵌入基体。降低加热炉的加热温度,使连铸坯全程在FeO/Fe2SiO4共晶混合物熔点(1177℃)以下加热,可降低氧化铁皮与基体的结合力,能够有效解决W470除鳞困难问题。 The microstructure and phase structure of iron scale of W470 continuous casting billet at different heating temperatures were investigated by SEM,EDS,and XRD.The results show that the reason why the iron scale of W470 removes hardly is that iron scale is melted and the FeO is surrounded by the liquid phase,which forms FeO / Fe2SiO4eutectic mixture and is embedded into the matrix after solidification.Lowering the heating temperature and keeping the continuous casting billet heating under the melt... 

对RH法(真空循环脱气法)生产的冷轧硅钢的脱硫原理及影响因素进行了分析研究。研究表明:降低顶渣中FeO、MnO的含量,提高钢液温度,增加脱硫剂的加入量并延长其循环时间有利于提高脱硫效率。 The principles of desulfurization and its influence factors of cold rolling silicon steel during RH process have been studied in this paper.The result indicated that reducing contents of FeO and MnO,rising temperature of the liquid steel,increasing quantity of desulfurizer,lengthening cycle time of desulfurzer are benefit for desulfurization. 

运用EBSD和光学显微镜,研究了0.25%~0.45%Cu对无取向电工钢热轧板显微组织,成品板显微组织、织构和磁性能的影响。实验结果表明:卷取过程中Cu元素在热轧板表层的偏聚作用显著阻碍了热轧板表层再结晶晶粒长大,导致热轧板表层晶粒尺寸随着Cu含量增加而逐渐较小,但热轧板中间晶粒尺寸变化不大。同时发现Cu元素能够明显改善织构类型,使有利织构组分增加,不利织构组分减少,同时减弱织构强度。从实验结果可知0.35%Cu能够显著改善电工钢的磁性能,铁损P15/50最低达到4.1 W/kg,磁感B50最高值达到1.8 T。 Effects of high content Cu on microstructure of hot rolled plates and microstructure,texture and magnetic properties of annealed finish product plates of non-oriented electrical steel were examined by means of EBSD technique and optical microscope. The results show that surface segregation of Cu significantly hindered recrystallized grain growth of surface layer in hot rolled plate during the coiling,as a result,the surface grain sizes of the hot-rohed plates decrease with the increase of Cu con... 

研究了退火温度和退火时间对电沉积硅钢试样中的断面层组织、硅在试样中的分布情况、织构分布和磁性能的影响。结果表明:退火温度为1000℃、退火时间为210 min时得到的试样晶粒分布均匀、硅在试样中分布均匀、硅平均浓度为6.3715%(接近6.5%)。试样的织构分析及磁性能检测的结果表明,在较高温度下延长退火时间可增加{100}和{110}面织构,降低铁损,所得试样的磁性能较为良好。 The effect of annealing temperature and time on the microstructure, distribution of silicon,texture and magnetism of the high silicon steel prepared by electrodeposition was investigated. The results showed that after annealing at 1000℃ for 210 min, the mean grain size of steel was about 190 μm with a uniform grain size distribution, and the silicon is also uniformly distributed on the entire cross section with an average Si concentration 6.3715%(close to 6.5%); With the increasing annealing tim... 

采用化学气相沉积(CVD)渗硅处理工艺连续制备6.5%Si高硅钢,具有优质的软磁性能,通过理论研究化学反应并且用简单的试验设备做进一步的探讨。根据试验的结果对连续制备6.5%Si高硅钢的CVD工艺构造提出全面、有效的建议,实现制备6.5%Si高硅钢系统。 CVD method for continuously manufacturing 6.5%Si Steel Sheet has excellent soft magnetic.Carried out a theoretical study of related chemical reaction and performing basic research with a simple test apparatus.Based on the results,finally proposed an overall process configuration to realize such a production-CVD method for continuously manufacturing 6.5%Si Steel Sheet.