硅钢资料

轧制力是影响冷轧带钢厚度精度的关键因素。为实现高精度的冷轧带钢厚度控制,通过优化变形抗力模型参数和摩擦系数模型参数提高冷轧轧制力模型计算精度,并使用指数平滑法的自学习算法保证轧制力精度的稳定性。在首钢股份公司迁安钢铁公司20辊森基米尔轧机生产线进行S12硅钢钢种轧制力优化试验,将优化的模型参数应用于L2并投入现场生产,结果表明该优化方法不仅提高了轧制力设定精度,而且减小了冷轧硅钢的厚度超差长度,提高了成材率。 The rolling force is the key factor which influences the accuracy of cold-rolling strip thickness. To implement high precision control of cold-rolling strip thickness,we optimize the deformation resistance model parameters and friction coefficient model parameters to improve the calculation precision of cold-rolling force model,and use exponential smoothing self-learn algorithm to ensure the stability of rolling force accuracy. In Shougang Qiangang 20-high Sendzimir mill single stand production ... 

阐述了电工钢在\"双碳\"中的作用,强调了电工钢的生产工艺技术及在减少碳排放、降低能耗中的作用,对下游能效升级带来明显的节能及降碳成果。同时,分析了2021年电工钢的生产运行情况,介绍了电工钢的未来发展,并针对如何减少碳排放以及生产更多的更低铁损、更高磁感的电工钢谈了几点启示。 The effects of electrical steels on carbon peak and carbon neutralization were expounded,especially on the achievements of obvious energy saving and carbon reduction to the downstream energy efficiency upgrading bringing from the production technology of electrical steels and their effects to reducing carbon emission and energy consumption.Meanwhile the production situation of electrical steels in 2021 was analyzed,and the future development of electrical steels was introduced,and some advices w... 

概述了无抑制剂法生产取向电工钢的特性及其用途;总结无抑制剂生产取向电工钢的原理及工艺方案.重点讨论了成分方案,即元素对磁性能的影响和最终高温退火方案对二次再结晶的影响.研究结果表明,无抑制剂取向硅钢化学成分范围没有普通取向硅钢和高磁感取向硅钢严格,提高了成材率;最终高温退火决定了二次再结晶的好坏,从而最终决定成品磁性能,最佳的高温退火温度在850～950℃之间. This article provides an overview on the characteristics and uses of inhibitorless process producing grain-oriented electrical steels.The mechanism of inhibitorless process and technology programs were discussed.The results show that the chemical composition and final annealing were determined according to magnetic properties.The inhibitor-free grain oriented silicon steel has loose range of chemical composition;Secondary recrystallization occurs mainly in the final annealing and the best anneal... 

冷轧取向硅钢工程中有很多的超长、大体积以及薄壁的混凝土结构,裂缝控制是土建施工的关键。在工程中,按照\"抗放兼施、先放后抗、以抗为主\"的原则,采用\"无缝分块跳仓法\",防止超长混凝土结构收缩产生裂缝;在隧道和池体的底板与墙板施工中,采用\"整体浇筑\"法,避免了墙板因约束应力而产生的裂缝。 In the Cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon steel project,there are many overlength,bulk mass,thin-walled concretes structures,how to control the crack is the key of civil engineering construction.In these projects,according to the principle of\"release with resist,resist before release,resist is dominant \",the crack of the over-long structure and shrinkage can be prevented by the method of\"seamless block skip bin \".In the construction of the bottom plate and wall of the tunnel and the pool,the cra... 

就冷轧硅钢废水处理生产中面临的主要问题进行分析,从技术角度及运行管理角度提出工艺优化升级改进措施及应对策略;同时从后续深度处理,逐步实现零排放目标的角度进行探讨,为冷轧硅钢废水减量化、出路乃至废水零排放提供一些思路。 The main problems in the wastewater treatment process of cold-rolled silicon steel lines are analyzed and process upgrading measures and optimization strategy are put forward from both technical and management views.At the same time,downstream deep treatment to gradually achieve the target of zero discharge is discussed,to provide some ideas for reduction or even zero discharge of wastewater from cold-rolled silicon steel lines. 

通过实验室25 kg真空感应炉冶炼和锻轧研究了0.26%～0.95%Al含量对0.5 mm 2.2%Si无取向硅钢冷轧板组织、织构和磁性能的影响。试验结果表明,0.26%～0.81%Al含量时,随钢中Al含量的增加,成品退火钢板的晶粒尺寸增加同时铁损减少;当Al含量大于0.81%时,随Al含量增加,钢板的晶粒尺寸减小,同时铁损增加。Al含量对硅钢板磁感的影响没有明显的规律。2.2%Si无取向硅钢的合适Al含量为0.48%～0.81%。 The effect of 0.26%～0.95%Al content on structure,texture and magnetic performance of 0.5 mm cold rolled sheet of 2.2%Si non-oriented silicon steel has been studied by a 25 kg vacuum induction furnace smelting,and forging -rolling in laboratory.Results show that as 0.26%～0.81%Al,with increasing Al content in steel the grain size of annealed finished sheet increases while iron loss of sheet decreases,and as Al content in steel is more than 0.81%,the grain size of sheet decreases while iron loss in... 

试验2.3Si无取向硅钢(/%:0.003C,2.30Si,0.16Mn,≤0.020P,≤0.005S,0.54Al)冷轧板由常化和未常化的2.5 mm热轧板冷轧至0.6 mm(压下率76%),经750~950℃2.5 min中间退火后再冷轧至0.5 mm(压下率16.7%),成品板经890℃+960℃2.5 min退火。研究了中间退火温度对该钢晶粒尺寸、织构和磁性能的影响。结果表明,随中间退火温度的升高,二次冷轧前晶粒和成品晶粒增大,成品中不利织构组分{111}和{112}减弱,磁性能得到改善。热轧板经过常化时的磁性能明显好于未经常化时的磁性能,但中间退火温度较高时常化对磁性能的有利作用减弱。 The test cold sheet of 2.3Si non-oriented silicon steel(/%:0.003C,2.30Si,0.16Mn,≤0.020P,≤0.005S,0.54Al) is first cold-rolled from normalized and un-normalizing 2.5 mm hot-rolled plate to 0.6 mm sheet(reduction 76%),then intermediate annealed at 750~950℃ for 2.5 min and double cold-rolled to 0.5 mm sheet(reduction16.7%),the finished sheet annealed at 890℃+960℃ for 2.5 min.Effect of the intermediate annealing temperature on grain size,texture and magnetic performance of the steel has been studied.... 

采用光学显微镜和X射线衍射仪研究了常化退火处理对无取向硅钢热轧板和成品退火板显微组织和织构的影响。结果表明:常化退火处理消除了热轧板中的变形组织,促使变形晶粒完成再结晶;常化退火处理使高斯织构和立方织构易通过再结晶在变形带内形核和长大,可显著降低成品退火板的{111}和{112}不利织构组分的占有率,提高{100}和{110}有利织构组分的占有率,从而有利于提高无取向硅钢成品板的磁性能。 The effect of normalizing annealing treatment on microstructure and texture of non-oriented silicon steel hot rolled plates and final products were investigated by means of optical microscope and X-ray diffractometer analysis.The results show that the deformed microstructure of the hot rolled plates transformed into recrystallized grain after normalizing annealing treatment.The grains of Goss texture and cubic texture crystallographic orientation were formed and grown by recrystallization in the... 

介绍了国内、外电工钢极薄带的生产现状及市场应用的情况,以及典型生产企业的生产规模、产品性能和应用领域,指出扩大高牌号无取向电工钢生产、提高产品质量是目前电工钢发展的迫切要求。 The production situation and market application of ultra thin electrical steel strip at home and abroad were described.The production capability,product property and application area of typical corporation were introduced.The results indicate that the urgency needed of electrical steel development is expanding high-grade non-oriented electrical steel production and improving products quality at present. 

用还原分离-原子荧光光谱法分析了硅钢中的痕量汞.分析方法的不确定度主要来自测量重复性,样品溶液浓度,工作曲线变动性,标准溶液,移取、配制标准溶液,仪器变动性等.文章分别对上述构成合成不确定度大小的分量进行了计算讨论. Trace mercury in silicon steel and galvanized sheet was analyzed by adopting reduced separation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry.The uncertainty of the analysis method mainly comes from measurement repeatability,sample concentration,working curve volatility,standard solution,pipetting and preparation of standard solution,and instrument variability,etc.The essay conducted all calculations and discussions on the above components that determine uncertainty. 

针对宝钢集团、日本新日铁住金和JFE公司公开的相关专利等资料,总结了国内外高强度无取向电工钢的研究进展,分析了不同电工钢的化学成分、生产工艺及产品性能,指出固溶强化、细晶强化、析出强化、位错强化都有可能被用来提高无取向电工钢的强度,并阐述了四种强化方式的优缺点;指出在高强度无取向电工钢的研发过程中,需根据其具体用途确定目标性能,再采用合适的强化手段,最终实现力学性能、磁性能和生产性能之间的平衡。 The research progress of high strength non-oriented electrical steels at home and abroad is summarized according to related patents brought into the public by Baosteel,Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal corporation and JFE corporation.The characteristics of chemical composition,production technology and properties of products in the patents are analyzed.Each of solution strengthening method,fine-grain strengthening method, precipitation strengthening method or dislocations strengthening method ma... 

结合工业化生产的无取向硅钢,进行了RH精炼添加稀土合金实验。结果表明,1.15%(质量分数)Si钢的脱硫反应,主要发生在添加稀土合金之后的前5min。最佳的稀土合金添加量为0.6～0.9kg/t钢。钢液经过稀土处理后,加入的稀土总量越多,稀土氧硫化物夹杂物的尺寸就越大,但热轧带钢再结晶效果会逐渐变差,成品带钢晶粒尺寸先是快速长大,而后逐渐减小。最佳的钢中存留稀土含量与钢的化学成分有关,应严格控制在2.0×10-3%～6.0×10-3%(质量分数)。在此范围内,钢的铁损先是快速降低,而后缓慢升高,钢的磁感应强度则单调降低。 Based on the industrial production of non-oriented electrical steel,rare earth(RE) alloy treatment during the RH refining process was studied.The results showed that the effects of desulfurization and total concentration of RE remained in steel mainly depended on the chemical compositions of different steel grades.For 1.15wt% Si steel grade,the desulfurization reaction mainly focused on the initial 5min after RE alloy added during the RH refining process.The suitable RE alloy addition was 0.6-0....