硅钢资料

对硅钢板材分别进行异步和同步轧制,研究了轧制参数包括速比、压下量和道次对板材表面显微组织的演变的作用.结果表明,异步轧制硅钢板材表面形成了晶粒尺寸为10~50 nm,取向接近随机分布的纳米晶,而同步轧制板材的表面只形成了位错胞,证明异步轧制可以诱发表面纳米化.异步轧制板材表面纳米晶的形成过程为:在剪切力的反复作用下,高密度位错形成、滑移、湮灭和重组形成亚微米尺度的亚微晶/位错胞.随着压下量和轧制道次增加,高密度位错重复以上过程使晶粒尺寸减小、取向差增大,最终形成取向接近随机分布的纳米晶组织.大压下量和多道次是异步轧制诱发板材表面纳米化的关键,而速比的增加可以加快纳米化进程. Surface nanocrystallization(SNC) can effectively enhance the surface and global properties of the metallic materials,such as microhardness,intensity,fatigue,wear and corrosion resistances,therefore provides more promising practical industrial applicability.Up to now,several SNC treatment methods were developed based either on the principles of ball impactions or friction sliding,however,difficulty still exists for the surface treatment of large-dimensional samples with high efficiency.Recently,m... 

在实验室试制了TSCR流程的低碳低硅无取向硅钢,研究了在850～1050℃不同温度常化对冷轧量0.5mm厚钢板再经950℃×7min退火后的组织、织构和磁性能的影响。结果表明:随常化温度的升高,使热轧板晶粒尺寸增大,晶界更清晰,组织均匀性更好;由于第二相AlN和MnS析出物尺寸比较大,使冷轧退火后钢板晶粒也随常化温度升高呈单调增大趋势;γ有利织构和{111}、{112}不利织构与常化温度升高同时增强,但前者增强更多;冷轧板退火后铁损随常化温度升高呈单调下降,磁感呈单调上升趋势。 The low-carbon and low-silicon non-oriented silicon steel was prepared by thin slab casting and rolling(TSCR) in lab.The effect of normalizing at different temperatures in 850-1 050℃on microstructure, texture and magnetic properties of 0.5 mm cold-rolled sheets after annealing at 950℃for 7 min was researched. The results show that with increasing the normalizing temperature,the grain size of hot-rolled sheets increased,the grain boundaries were more clear and the rnicrostructure uniformity was b... 

热卷箱位于热连轧带钢生产线粗轧与精轧机之间,是热连轧生产中比较理想的中间保温设备。由于取向硅钢变形温度区间较窄,在生产中易出现边裂现象,同时中间坯的边部温度难于得到保证,因此一般不采用热卷箱设备生产,限制了传统热连轧生产线产品开发的品种。通过合理优化热卷箱控制工艺参数,解决了某厂传统热连轧生产线用热卷箱生产取向硅钢的边部质量问题,成功地生产出取向硅钢带。 The hot coil-box is an ideal heat retaining apparatus for hot rolling,lined between roughing mill and finishing mill. But oriented silicon steel has a narrow deformation temperature range,so that the edge crack easily occurs and it is difficult to insure the temperature of the intermediate blank. Therefore,the hot coil-box is rarely used in producing oriented silicon steel,which restricts the product development of the traditional hot rolling line. The article reasonable optimized process parame... 

【作者】 刘玲月； 李军辉； ...

主要研究了0.7%Si无取向电工钢退火试样的组织、晶粒尺寸和织构对其磁性能的影响。结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,组织的均匀性得到改善;ɑ取向线上的纤维织构多集中于{114}<110>和{223}<110>附近,再结晶结束后,织构含量变化不大。{111}<110>织构取向密度值随温度升高而下降,{112}<111>织构与{111}<110>织构变化相反。晶粒尺寸增大对磁感强度的影响较小,而对铁损的影响较大。 Influences of microstructure,grain size and texture on the magnetic properties of 0.7% Si non-oriented electrical steels annealed samples were studied.The results show that with annealing temperature increasing the average grain size is increased gradually.Uniformity of the microstructure is improved;the textures of ɑ-fiber gathered in the vicinity of the { 114} < 110 > and { 223 } < 110 > texture.After recrystallization,the volume fraction of texture changes small.{ 111} < 110 &g... 

森吉米尔二十辊轧机是冷轧电工钢的主要机型,具有整体刚度大,辊径小,轧制道次压下量大,产品精度高等特点,简要介绍了近年来冷轧电工钢森吉米尔二十辊轧机领域进展,在轧机结构、厚度自动控制、板形自动控制等方面的技术及研究。 20-h Sendzmir reversible mill is the main type of cold rolled electrical steel which has the characteristic of high integral stiffness,small roller diameter,high pass reduction and high product quality.In this paper,the recent progress of frame structure,automatic gauge control,automatic flatness control of Sendzmir mill is introduced. 

根据现场实际的生产控制情况,指出了热轧原料断面轮廓缺陷以一定的比列遗传给了冷轧带钢,分析了不同热轧原料断面轮廓对冷轧电工钢尺寸精度的具体影响,提出了相应的规律。并阐明了严格控制热轧原料断面轮廓形貌,对保证冷轧电工钢尺寸精度具有重大意义,对于中国现行的冷轧电工钢生产具有指导意义。 Based on the actual situation of production control,it was pointed out that the section profile defects of hot-rolled raw materials were geneticed to the cold-rolled strip.The specific impact analysis for the profile of different hot-rolled raw materials to the dimensional accuracy of cold-rolled silicon steel was analyzed.As a result, the corresponding orderliness are given;And the strict control to section profile of the hot-rolled material is of great significance to ensure the dimensional ac... 

【作者】 彭志华； ...

介绍了国内、外电工钢极薄带的生产现状及市场应用的情况,以及典型生产企业的生产规模、产品性能和应用领域,指出扩大高牌号无取向电工钢生产、提高产品质量是目前电工钢发展的迫切要求。 The production situation and market application of ultra thin electrical steel strip at home and abroad were described.The production capability,product property and application area of typical corporation were introduced.The results indicate that the urgency needed of electrical steel development is expanding high-grade non-oriented electrical steel production and improving products quality at present. 

研究二次冷轧压下率对于硅的质量分数为3.0%的无取向硅钢组织结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明:当第二次冷轧压下率从0变化至16.7%时,铁损逐渐增加,磁感逐渐降低。当第二次冷轧压下率大于16.7%时,随压下率的增加,铁损逐渐减小,磁感逐渐增加。当第二次冷轧压下率大于38%时,二次冷轧法所能获得的磁性能明显优于一次冷轧法。 Effect of double cold reduction on magnetic,microstructure and texture of 3.0% Si non-oriented silicon steel sheets was investigated.The results show that the iron loss increases and magnetic induction reduces as the percentage redcution in secondary cold rolling changes from 0 to 16.7%.The core loss can be reduced remarkably,and magnetic induction can get a little benefit if the percentage redcution in double cold reduction is higher 16.7%.In case of higher than 38% of the percentage redcution ... 

通过观察冲剪边缘组织,测量冲剪边缘的显微硬度、残余应力的分布情况和磁性能的变化研究了冲剪加工对无取向硅钢50WW800边缘组织和磁性能的影响。对冲剪后硅钢片进行750℃退火,分析退火对组织和磁性能的影响。结果表明,硅钢片剪切边缘会存在0.4 mm的形变硬化层,边缘应力大,铁损增加。退火后变形减小,形变硬化层变小,残余应力大幅度减少,铁损减少。 The influence of punching process on cutting edge microstructure and magnetic properties of non-oriented silicon steel 50WW800was studied by observing microstructure and measuring microhardness near cutting edge.The residual stress distribution in the silicon steel tooth and magnetic properties were measured.Effect of annealing at 750 ℃ on microstructure and magnetic properties of the silicon steel was analyzed.The results show that a cut-edge hardening layer up to 0.4 mm is observed,residual st... 

【作者】 吴清； ...